Yonke Isiguquli somoya Isikhokelo sokutshisa kakhulu sikuxelela ukuba ucoce i-cooler kwaye utshintshe ioyile. Oko kusombulula malunga nesiqingatha samacala. Esinye isiqingatha - oomatshini abakhubeka rhoqo ngoJuni, abo baphinda basebenze kakuhle kodwa baphinde bangasebenzi emva kwemini elandelayo eshushu - banesizathu esahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.Sibhale phantsi izizathu ezisi-8 ngokulandelelana kokuxilonga, kuquka neziphene ezimbini zeenkcukacha ezingafumanekiyo luluhlu lokuhlola oluqhelekileyo. Qala kwiSizathu 1. Sebenza phantsi. Uninzi lweematshini lulungiswa yiSizathu 3. Ukuba eyakho ayilungiswanga, iSizathu 8 siza kuchaza isizathu.
75–95°C
Uluhlu oluQhelekileyo lokuSebenza
95–100°C
Indawo yokubukela
100–105°C
I-Alarm yangaphambi kwexesha
01 — IREFERENSI Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza ngohlobo lweCompressor
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumanise nayiphi na ingxaki, qinisekisa ukuba ubushushu obunjani ojongene nabo nokuba bungaphandle komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wohlobo lwakho lwecompressor.
| Uhlobo lweCompressor | Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokukhupha igesi | I-alamu / Ukucima | Qaphela ukuba kubanda kakhulu |
| Isikrufu esifakwe ioyile (iibha eziyi-7–10) | 75–95°C | 105–110°C | |
| I-piston ephinda-phindanayo | Intloko: 140–180°C | >200°C | Ayingeni |
| Isikrufu esingenawo ioyile | 80–100°C | 110–120°C | |
| Idizili ephathekayo | 85–100°C | >105°C | Ayingeni |
Isiphumo sobushushu obuphakathi: Ukunyuka rhoqo kwe-10°C kubushushu begumbi le-compressor kunyusa ubushushu bokukhupha umoya malunga ne-8–12°C. Umatshini osebenza kwi-87°C ngoJanuwari unokufikelela kwi-99°C ngoJulayi ngaphandle kotshintsho kwizixhobo. Le yifiziksi eqhelekileyo - kodwa ikwayindawo apho iimpazamo zemoto ezifihlakeleyo ziba yintlekele.
02 — IZINTO EZINGUMQOLO Zonke izizathu ezi-8 zokuFudumeza kakhulu kweCompressor yoMoya
Ibekwe ngokwexesha lokuxilonga. Qala kwiSizathu 1 uze usebenze phantsi. Isizathu ngasinye siquka uvavanyo lwasentsimini kunye nolungiso oluthile. Ezintandathu zokuqala ziimpazamo zehardware. Ezimbini zokugqibela ziziphene zeenkcukacha.
01
Jonga kuqala — eyona ixhaphakileyo Ioyile yokuthambisa ephantsi okanye ewohlokileyo
Ioyile ifunxa ubushushu obucinezelweyo obuyi-80–90%. Xa inqanaba leoyile liphantsi, umjikelo ngamnye unobunzima obuncinci bobushushu — amaqondo obushushu anyuka ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi xa uthwele umthwalo. Xa ioyile idlulile ixesha layo lokusebenza, i-viscosity yayo kunye nomthamo wobushushu wehla kakhulu nokuba kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuzalisa.
Uvavanyo lwasentsimini: Jonga iglasi xa isetyenziswa. Zoba isampulu ye-10ml — ioyile esempilweni inombala ophuzi ukuya kwigolide. Umdaka omnyama okanye omnyama = i-oxidation. Ubisi okanye ungwevu = ungcoliseko lwamanzi. Nokuba yeyiphi na kwezi zinto ifuna utshintsho lweoyile ngoko nangoko ngaphambi kokuba kufumaneke olunye uxilongo.
✕ Unobangela: Ukuphuma kwamanzi amaninzi kakhulu, ingakumbi ngaphezulu kwama-35°C okanye kwiindawo ezihlala zisebenza rhoqo.
✓ Lungisa: Tshintsha ioyile ngoko nangoko. Kwiqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kwama-35°C, nciphisa ixesha lokukhupha amanzi nge-20–25%. Sebenzisa umgangatho ochaziweyo kuluhlu lobushushu obusebenzayo.
02
Eyona nto ibonakalayo ngokucacileyo Isicoci seoyile esivaliweyo okanye i-Aftercooler
Iimpiko ezipholileyo ziqokelela uthuli, inkungu yeoyile, kunye nenkunkuma ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-fin stack esebenza kwi-30% yokuvaleka ayivumeli ubushushu obuncinci. Le yeyona mpazamo ijongwa rhoqo - kwaye yeyona igxekwa kakhulu, nangona ingeyiyo yodwa imbangela, ingakumbi ubushushu obugqithisileyo bexesha lonyaka.
Uvavanyo lwasentsimini: Khanyisa ukukhanya nge-fin stack — kufuneka ubone ngokucacileyo kwelinye icala. Jonga ubushushu bomoya ophuma kwi-exhaust epholileyo nge-thermometer ye-infrared. Ukuba ifeni iyasebenza kodwa umoya ophuma kwi-exhaust awushushu ngokubonakalayo, ukwaliwa kobushushu kuyaphazamiseka.
✕ Unobangela: Ishedyuli yokucoca engonelanga. Iindawo ezinothuli oluninzi zinokuvala ii-coolers kwiinyanga ezi-3 nje kuphela.
✓ Lungisa: Coca amaphiko ngomoya ocinezelweyo — soloko uvuthela ukusuka kwicala elicocekileyo ukuya kwicala elingcolileyo. Ukuhlamba ngamanzi anoxinzelelo oluphantsi kuyamkeleka; isitshizi esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu sigoba amaphiko ngokusisigxina. Misela ishedyuli yokucoca yekota nganye kwiindawo ezinothuli.
03
Kufuneka uvavanyo lwecandelo Ivalvu ye-Thermal Bypass engasebenziyo (Ivuliwe)
Xa i-thermostat ye-thermal bypass valve ye-wax-element ingavuleki, i-hot oil iphinda ijikeleze ngqo kwi-airend ngaphandle kokupholisa — nto leyo ebangela ukuba amaqondo obushushu okukhupha anyuke ngokuthe chu ukusuka ekuqaleni nokuba imeko injani na.
Utyikityo lokuxilongwa: Ubushushu bunyuka bufikelele kumda we-alamu kwimizuzu eli-10–20 emva kokuqalisa, ngalo lonke ixesha, ebusika okanye ehlotyeni. Ipholile icocekile. Ioyile intsha. Umatshini uhamba ngokuthembekileyo nangokukhawuleza.
Uvavanyo lwasentsimini: Thelekisa ubushushu beoyile kwindawo yokungena epholileyo kunye nendawo yokuphuma epholileyo kubushushu bokusebenza. Ukuba zombini zingaphakathi kwe-5°C enye kwenye, ioyile ayihambi kwi-cooler.
✕ Unobangela oyintloko: Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-thermostat ye-wax. Ubomi benkonzo eqhelekileyo: iiyure ezingama-20,000–40,000.
✓ Lungisa: Buyisela i-thermal bypass valve assembly ($40–$150). Qinisekisa ukuba ukutshintshwa kuyahambelana nengcaciso yobushushu bokuvula (ngesiqhelo i-70°C) kwimodeli yakho.
04
Okusingqongileyo — kufuneka umlinganiselo wegumbi Umoya onganeleyo weGumbi leCompressor
Icompressor engama-75 kW ivelisa malunga nama-70 kW obushushu ekufuneka buphume kwigumbi. Ukuba igumbi alikwazi ukubonelela ngomoya opholileyo wokungena kunye nokukhupha umoya oshushu owaneleyo, ubushushu bokungena buyanda ngokuthe ngcembe - kwaye kunjalo nangobushushu bokukhupha. Icompressor kwigumbi elinama-38°C iya kushushu kakhulu kumanqanaba omthwalo aqhelekileyo kwigumbi elinama-25°C.
Uvavanyo lwasentsimini: Linganisa ubushushu bomoya kwisihluzi sokungenisa umoya wecompressor ngelixa usebenza xa umthwalo uphezulu. Ukuba ifunda ngaphezu kwe-8°C ngaphezu kwemozulu yangaphandle — igumbi liqokelela ubushushu balo.
✕ Unobangela: Umoya awuzange wenzelwe umthwalo wobushushu obufakiweyo, okanye umthamo wongezwa kwigumbi emva kokuba umoya wokuqala ulinganisiwe.
✓ Ukulungiswa: Nika iindlela zokungenisa umoya kunye nezokukhupha umoya. Ubuncinane bendawo yokungenisa: 0.5m² kwi-100 kW yamandla afakiweyo.
05
Oomatshini — abasoloko bephoswa emva kokulungiswa kwemoto Impazamo yefeni yokupholisa okanye isikhokelo sokujikelezisa esingalunganga
I-bearing engasebenzi kakuhle, i-blade eyonakeleyo, okanye — rhoqo emva kokulungiswa kwemoto — indlela yokujikeleza ejikiweyo iya kunciphisa kakhulu ukwaliwa kobushushu. Ifeni ejikiweyo enezigaba ezintathu ishukuma mhlawumbi i-20% yomoya wayo olinganiselweyo: yanele ukubonakala isebenza kakuhle, ayanelanga ukupholisa umatshini.
Uvavanyo lwasentsimini: Xa umatshini usebenza, qinisekisa ukuba icala lokujikeleza lihambelana notolo olukwindawo yefeni. Jonga ukuba umoya ushukuma na kwi-cooler. Qinisekisa ukuba umbane wemoto uhambelana ne-nameplate.
✕ Unobangela oyintloko: Ukusilela kwebhereyi, i-blade eqhekekileyo, okanye intambo yesigaba engalunganga emva kwenkonzo yemoto — ukutshintsha naziphi na izigaba ezibini kwezithathu kubuyisela umva i-motor yesigaba sesithathu.
✓ Lungisa: Xa ujikelezisa ngendlela eguqulweyo — tshintsha naziphi na iintambo zamandla ezimbini kwibhloko yesiphelo semoto. Xa ujikelezisa ingxolo okanye umonakalo weblade — tshintsha indibano yefeni.
06
Ukulungiswa okulula — kudla ngokunganakwa xa kusetyenzwa kakhulu ngexesha lokulungisa Isihluzi sokungenisa umoya esivalekileyo
Isihluzi sokungenisa umoya esivaliweyo sithintela umthamo womoya ongena kwigumbi lokucinezelwa. I-compressor kufuneka isebenze nzima ukuhambisa ubunzima obufanayo bomoya, inyusa umsinga wemoto kwaye yandise ixesha lomjikelo wokucinezelwa. Oku kunyusa amaqondo obushushu emoto kunye nawokukhupha umoya — ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8–15°C kwinkqubo evaliweyo kakhulu.
Uvavanyo lwasentsimini: Jonga isalathisi soxinzelelo lomahluko kwindawo yesihluzo — uninzi loomatshini lunesalathisi senkonzo esijika sibe bomvu xa kufuneka sitshintshwe.
✕ Unobangela: Amaxesha amade okucoca kwiindawo ezinothuli (iindawo zokwakha, iingcango, izityalo zesamente) apho ubomi bokucoca bunokuba bufutshane njengeeyure ezingama-500.
✓ Lungisa: Buyisela isihluzo sokungenisa umoya. Hlola rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-500. Musa ukuhlamba kwaye uyisebenzise kwakhona — isixhobo sokucoca senzelwe ukusetyenziswa kanye.
07
Ukuqokelelana kancinci kancinci — kukhula emva kwexesha elithile I-Rust Sludge Ethintela Iipaseji Zeoyile Zangaphakathi
Malunga nama-95% ee-compressor zisebenzisa imibhobho yangaphakathi yentsimbi yekhabhoni. I-condensate isabela kwintsimbi yekhabhoni kwiminyaka yokusebenza, ivelisa amasuntswana omhlwa axubana neoyile. Olu daka luvala kancinci kancinci iindlela zeoyile, izibuko ze-thermostat, kunye neendlela zangaphakathi ezipholileyo, nto leyo enciphisa izinga lokuhamba kweoyile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokudlulisa ubushushu ngaxeshanye.
Ipateni yesiginitsha: Umatshini usebenze ngokuqhelekileyo ehlotyeni elidlulileyo. Kule hlobo ushushu kakhulu. I-cooler icociwe kutshanje. Ioyile isandul' ukutshintshwa. Amaqondo obushushu asebenzayo ahlala ephakathi kwe-7–10°C ngaphezulu kuneenyanga ezili-18 ezidlulileyo, akukho siganeko sithile sibangele utshintsho.
✕ Unobangela: Imibhobho yangaphakathi yentsimbi yekhabhoni edlaka phantsi kokuvezwa okuqhelekileyo kwe-condensate. Ukuqokelelwa komhlwa kuqala kwiminyaka emi-2-3 kwaye kukhawulezisa xa umatshini ukhula.
✓ Lungisa: Hlamba isekethe yeoyile ngeoyile yokuhlanjwa evunyiweyo. Hlola isihlalo sevalvu ye-thermostat ukuba akukho mingxunya yokugqwala. Ukuthintela ixesha elide: chaza imibhobho yangaphakathi yentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-304 — akukho zinto zentsimbi, akukho ngcoliso yokugqwala, nokuba umatshini uneminyaka emingaphi.
08
⚠ Isiphene esifihlakeleyo seenkcukacha- ngasemva kokusilela okungapheliyo kwehlobo Iiwindingi zeMoto zeCopper-Clad Aluminium (CCA)
Imeko: ujonge yonke into. Ioyile intsha. I-cooler ayinabala. Ivalvu ye-bypass isandula ukutshintshwa. Umoya wokungena kwigumbi ulungile. Ukujikeleza kwefeni kuchanekile. Isihluzo sitshintshiwe kwinyanga ephelileyo. Rhoqo ngoJuni, i-compressor isakhubeka kubushushu obuphezulu - ngemini eshushu kakhulu yeveki, kwimizuzu engama-45 yomthwalo opheleleyo. NgoJanuwari, isebenza imini yonke ngaphandle kwesiphako.
Le yindlela yokwenza inxeba lemoto ucingo lwe-aluminiyam olugqunywe ngekopolo (CCA).
Kutheni i-CCA Wire ibangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo
Intambo ye-CCA inomaleko wobhedu obhityileyo (~0.1mm) phezu kwesiseko se-aluminiyam esiqinileyo. Kwi-spool okanye ngaphakathi kwi-stator, ayibonakali yahlukile kwi-copper ecocekileyo. I-Aluminiyam inombane ohamba nge-60% we-conductivity yombane we-copper - oko kuthetha ukuba ii-CCA windings zivelisa ubushushu obunamandla ngakumbi kumthwalo wamandla ofanayo. Kwi-compressor motor, ii-CCA windings zisebenza 15–25°C ngaphezulu injini yentsimbi yobhedu ephumayo, idlulisela ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngqo kwisekethe yeoyile yokucinezela.
| Uhlobo lokujika | Ukuqhuba | Ubushushu Obongezelelweyo Xa Uthwele Umthwalo Opheleleyo | Umngcipheko Wokuvalwa Kweemoto Ehlotyeni |
| Ubhedu olucocekileyo (IE4/IE5) | 100% | Isiseko (+0°C) | Isezantsi kakhulu |
| I-CCA ekumgangatho ophezulu (>15% Cu) | ~75% | +10–15°C | Phakathi — isenokukhubeka xa kushushu kakhulu |
| Umgangatho we-CCA (~10% Cu) | ~62% | +15–25°C | Ukuvalwa kwehlobo okungapheliyo konyaka |
Uvavanyo oluphelisa ukungaqondakali: Cela umthengisi wakho wecompressor isatifikethi sezinto ezijikelezayo zemoto — uxwebhu lomntu wesithathu oluvela kumvelisi wemoto (WEG, Wolong, okanye olulinganayo) oluqinisekisa umxholo wobhedu. Umthengisi oneemoto zobhedu ezicocekileyo ubonelela oku ngemizuzu embalwa. Umthengisi oneemoto zeCCA ngesiqhelo akanakukwazi ukukuvelisa. Impendulo yimpendulo.
✕ Unobangela: Injini echazwe ngee-CCA windings kumzi-mveliso ukunciphisa iindleko zezinto zokwakha. Ayinakubonwa ngamehlo.
✓ Ukulungiswa: Kufuneka isiqinisekiso sezinto ezijikelezayo zemoto ngaphambi thenga. Cacisa iimoto ze-IE4 okanye ze-IE5 ezivela kubavelisi abakhankanyiweyo — WEG, Wolong — kunye namaxwebhu ezinto ezilandelekayo. Le yimfuneko yokuthenga, ayilophuculo oluyimfuneko.
03 — UMZEKELO Kutheni Ukufudumala Okugqithisileyo Kwasehlotyeni Kwahlukile
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo ehlotyeni obungenzekiyo ebusika bukuxelela into ethile. Ukunyuka kobushushu obuqhelekileyo kukodwa akwanelanga ukuchaza ukusilela — yingxaki yokugqibela phezu komthwalo wobushushu obukhoyo. Sebenzisa ipateni yeempawu ukuchonga unobangela onokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuvula umatshini.
| Ipateni yeempawu | Eyona nto inokwenzeka | Uvavanyo lokuqinisekisa |
| Uhambo lungaphakathi kwemizuzu eli-15–20 nokuba lixesha lini na | Ivalvu yokudlula kwi-thermal ivaliwe | Thelekisa ubushushu beoyile ngaphambi/emva kwefriji |
| Uhambo ehlotyeni kuphela, xa umthwalo ugcwele ngeentsuku ezishushu | Iiwindings zemoto ye-CCA + ubushushu obungqongileyo | Cela isatifikethi sezinto zemoto |
| Ukuya kusiba mandundu rhoqo ehlotyeni, kwaqala kancinci kancinci | Inkunkuma yomhlwa kwiindawo zeoyile | Ukuhlolwa kwesihlalo se-oyile kunye ne-thermostat |
| Uhambo luqhutywa emva kwemini ehlotyeni kuphela | Umoya awukho ngokwaneleyo kwindawo ephezulu | Linganisa ubushushu bomoya wokungena kwi-compressor |
| Uhambo emva kweeyure ezingama-500, unyaka wonke | Ukonakala kweoyile — amaxesha amafutshane okukhupha amanzi | Uhlalutyo olubonakalayo lwesampulu yeoyile kunye nolwelebhu |
| Ubushushu obutsha emva kwenkonzo yemoto | Ifeni yokupholisa efakwe intambo kujikelezo olubuyela umva | Jonga ngokubonakalayo indlela yokujikeleza ifeni |
04 — INKQUBO Ulandelelwano Lokuchonga Inyathelo Ngenyathelo
Sebenza ngolu landelelwano. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imbangela ayilunganga kubaluleke njengokufumana impazamo elungileyo - ungayeki nto.
Ubushushu Obugqithisileyo beCompressor yoMoya — Inkqubo yokuHlola iNdawo
01
Jonga inqanaba leoyile kunye nemeko yayo. Iglasi yokujonga kubushushu bokusebenza. Isampuli yombala, ivumba, ukucaca. Mnyama / utshile / ufana nobisi → tshintsha ioyile kwaye uvavanye kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.
02
Hlola kwaye ucoce amaphiko okupholisa. Vavanya kancinci ngokusebenzisa i-fin stack. Coca ukuba kuyimfuneko. Bhala phantsi ubushushu bomoya ophuma kwindawo epholileyo emva kokucoca.
03
Vavanya ivalvu ye-thermal bypass. Thelekisa ubushushu beoyile ngaphambi kokungena kwe-cooler kunye nobushushu emva kokuphuma kwe-cooler. Umahluko
04
Linganisa ubushushu bomoya wokungena. Kwisihluzi sokungenisa i-compressor, umatshini ugcwele. Ngaphezulu kwe-8°C ngaphezulu kwe-ambient yangaphandle = umoya ongenawo kwigumbi awanelanga. Beka idilesi ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.
05
Jonga ifeni yokupholisa. Qinisekisa ukuba icala lokujikeleza lihambelana nomkhonto okwindawo yokuhlala. Jonga ukuba akukho monakalo weblade okanye ingxolo yebhereyitha na. Qinisekisa ukuba umbane wemoto uyasebenza ngesantya esifanelekileyo.
06
Jonga kwaye utshintshe isihluzi sokungenisa umoya. Jonga isalathisi soxinzelelo lomahluko. Sitshintshe ukuba isithuba esidlulileyo okanye isalathisi sibonisa ubomvu.
07
Hlamba isekethe yeoyile (oomatshini abaneminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu ubudala abaneepayipi zentsimbi yekhabhoni). Ukuba ubushushu buphuhlile kancinci kancinci emva kwexesha elithile, hlambulula ngeoyile yokuhlambulula evunyiweyo. Hlola iindawo ze-thermostat ukuze ubone ukuba azinawo na umhlwa.
08
Cela isatifikethi sezinto ezijikeleza injini. Ukuba yonke into engentla iyadlula kwaye ubushushu bugqithisile ngokwexesha elithile — injini yeyona ishiyekileyo. Cela umthengisi wakho isatifikethi sezinto zokujika zomntu wesithathu. Ukuba azifumaneki, impendulo ikukwala.
Ixesha lesisombululo ngokwesizathu: Ukutshintsha ioyile → iiyure ezi-2 · Ukucoca okupholileyo → iyure e-1 · Ivalvu yokudlula → iiyure ezi-4–6 · Umoya → iintsuku ezi-1–3 · Ifeni → iiyure ezi-2 · Isihluzi → imizuzu engama-30 · Ukucoca ioyile → iiyure ezi-4–6 · Injini ye-CCA → iintsuku ezi-1–5. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kuqala — yonke impazamo ichitha ixesha nemali.
05 — UKUTHINTELA Uthintelo lweNqanaba leNkcazelo
Izizathu ezithandathu kwezisibhozo zinokuncitshiswa okanye zipheliswe ngokukhetha iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uthenge. Ukugcinwa okusabelayo kulungisa iimpawu. Izizathu ezimbini ezibaluleke kakhulu - ukungcola komhlwa kunye ne-CCA motor windings - azinakulungiswa ngokulungiswa. Zifuna umatshini owahlukileyo.
| Unobangela weengcambu | Ukulungiswa Okusebenzayo | Uthintelo lweeNkcukacha |
| Ukonakala kweoyile | Utshintsho oluhlala lusenzeka | Hlanganisa amaxesha okukhupha amanzi kunye neemeko zokwenyani zemozulu xa uvula i-odolo |
| Ukuvaleka okupholileyo | Ukucoca rhoqo ngekota | Hlanganisa uyilo olupholileyo nendawo yokusebenza xa uthenga |
| Ukusilela kwevalvu yokudlula | Buyisela endaweni yayo kwiiyure ezingama-20–40k | Izinto ezinxitywayo eziqhelekileyo — uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokutshintshwa okucwangcisiweyo |
| Ukungaphumeleli komoya | Ukulungiswa kwegumbi | Bala imfuneko yokungenisa umoya xa kuthelekiswa ne-kW efakiweyo ngaphambi kokufakwa |
| Ukuvaleka kwesihluzo | Ukutshintshwa rhoqo | Cacisa isihluzo sangaphambi kwexesha kwiindawo ezinothuli oluninzi |
| Umhlwa omdaka kwioyile | Ukucoca ioyile rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3 | Cacisa imibhobho yangaphakathi yentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-304 — isusa ungcoliseko lomhlwa kwindawo ephuma kuyo |
| Iiwindings zemoto ze-CCA | Ukubuyisela umva injini okanye ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo | Funa i-motor ye-IE4/IE5 enesatifikethi sezinto zokujika zomntu wesithathu ngaphambi kokuba uthenge |
FAQ Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Kutheni i-air compressor yam ihlala ishushu kakhulu?
Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zi-oyile ephantsi okanye eyonakeleyo, i-cooler evalekileyo, i-valve ye-thermal bypass engasebenzi kakuhle, umoya ongangeni kakuhle kwigumbi, ifeni yokupholisa engasebenzi kakuhle, isihluzi sokungenisa umoya esivalekileyo, ungcoliseko lwangaphakathi oluvela kwimibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni, kunye nee-motor windings ze-aluminium ezigqunywe ngekopolo. Ezimbini zokugqibela ziziphene zeenkcukacha eziqokelelana buthule kwaye zibangela ukuvalwa okungapheliyo kwehlobo apho amaqela okulungisa engafumani mpazamo icacileyo.
Luluphi ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu kwi-air compressor?
Yeyokufakwa kwioyile Isiguquli seSikrufus kwi-7–10 bar, ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokukhupha umoya yi-75–95°C. Ukhuseleko lobushushu obuphezulu ludla ngokuhamba kwi-105–110°C. Ubushushu obuhlala bungaphezulu kwe-95°C phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo bubonisa impazamo. Kwii-compressors zepiston, ubushushu bentloko obungaphezulu kwe-200°C bubonisa impazamo. Kwii-screw compressors ezingena-oyile, umda we-alamu udla ngokuba yi-110–120°C.
Ndingayilungisa njani i-air compressor ehlala ishushu kakhulu?
Sebenza ngolandelelwano lwezinyathelo ezisi-8: jonga inqanaba leoyile kunye nemeko yayo, hlola kwaye ucoce ii-cooler fins, vavanya i-thermal bypass valve, ulinganise ubushushu bomoya ongenayo kwigumbi le-compressor, qinisekisa ukujikeleza kwefeni yokupholisa, tshintsha isihluzi sokungenisa umoya, hlamba isekethe yeoyile ukuba umatshini uneminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu ngepayipi yentsimbi yekhabhoni, kwaye ekugqibeleni ucele isatifikethi sezinto ezijikeleza imoto ukuba ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu ngokwexesha lonyaka kwaye zonke ezinye izinto ziyaphumelela.
Ngaba isihluzo somoya esingcolileyo sinokubangela ukuba i-air compressor ishushu kakhulu?
Ewe. Isihluzo sokungenisa esivaliweyo sithintela ukuhamba komoya, sinyanzela injini ukuba isebenze nzima kwaye sinyuse amaqondo obushushu okukhupha umoya nge-8–15°C — ngokwaneleyo ukubangela ukucima komoya ngemini eshushu. Hlola izihluzo rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-500 kwaye uzitshintshe ngexesha elichaziweyo ngumvelisi, rhoqo kwiindawo ezinothuli.
Kutheni i-air compressor yam ishushu kakhulu ehlotyeni kodwa ingabi shushu kakhulu ebusika?
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bexesha lonyaka obunyamalala ebusika kwaye buphinde bubekho rhoqo ehlotyeni luphawu lwe-copper-clad aluminium motor windings. Iimoto ze-CCA zishushu nge-15–25°C kuneemoto ze-copper ezicocekileyo xa zinomthwalo ofanayo. Ebusika oku kuhlala kukwimida ekhuselekileyo. Xa amaqondo obushushu asehlotyeni ongeza i-10–15°C yomthwalo wobushushu owongezelelweyo, imoto ye-CCA ityhala amaqondo obushushu okukhupha ngaphandle komnyango wokuvala - zonke izixhobo zokupholisa zibonakala zisebenza ngokupheleleyo.
Ndingazi njani ukuba ivalvu yam yobushushu ye-air compressor ayilunganga?
Ivalvu ye-thermal bypass evulekileyo nengaphumeleliyo ibangela ukuba umatshini ukhubeke kwimizuzu eli-10-20 emva kokuqalisa ukusebenza ngalo lonke ixesha, nokuba lixesha lini na. I-cooler icocekile kwaye i-oyile intsha. Vavanya ngokuthelekisa ubushushu be-oyile kwindawo yokungena epholileyo xa ithelekiswa nendawo yokuphuma — ukuba zombini zingaphakathi kwe-5°C, i-oyile iyadlula kwi-cooler. Ubomi benkonzo eqhelekileyo: iiyure ezingama-20,000–40,000.
Ngaba ioyile ephantsi ibangela ukuba i-air compressor igqithise kakhulu?
Ewe. Ioyile ifunxa ubushushu obucinezelweyo obuyi-80–90%. Umthamo ophantsi okanye ioyile eyonakeleyo ibangela ukuba amaqondo obushushu anyuke ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi xa ithwalwa. Soloko ujonga ubungakanani beoyile kunye nemeko yayo kuqala — kufuneka kutshintshwe ioyile emnyama, efana nobisi, okanye enuka kamnandi ngaphambi kokuba kuphandwe ezinye izizathu.
Yintoni i-aluminium winding egqunywe yi-copper-clad kwaye kutheni ibangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo?
Intambo ye-CCA inomphezulu obhityileyo wobhedu phezu kwesiseko se-aluminiyam. I-aluminiyam inombane ohambayo we-copper omalunga nama-60%, nto leyo evelisa ubushushu obunamandla ngakumbi xa kulayishwa umthwalo ofanayo. Oku kuphakamisa ubushushu bemoto ukusuka kwi-15–25°C ngaphezu kwemoto enenxeba lobhedu, nto leyo edlulisela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwisekethe yeoyile. Izinto ezijikelezayo zifana kakhulu nobhedu olucocekileyo kwaye zinokuqinisekiswa kuphela ngokucela isatifikethi sezinto zomntu wesithathu kumenzi wemoto ngaphambi kokuba ithengwe.
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