Buri Kompressor y'umwuka Ubuyobozi bukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi bukubwira ko ugomba gusukura icyuma gikonjesha no guhindura amavuta. Ibyo bikemura hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'imashini. Igice cya kabiri - imashini zigwa buri kwezi kwa Kamena, izisubiramo neza ariko zikongera gutsindwa ku gicamunsi gikurikira gishyushye - zifite impamvu itandukanye rwose.Twanditse impamvu 8 z’ingenzi mu gusuzuma indwara, harimo n’inenge ebyiri zishingiye ku bipimo by’ubuvuzi, urutonde rw’ibibazo bisanzwe bitabona. Tangirira ku mpamvu ya 1. Kora ku buryo burambuye. Imashini nyinshi zikosorwa n'impamvu ya 3. Niba iyawe idakosowe, impamvu ya 8 izasobanura impamvu.
75–95°C
Ingano Isanzwe y'Imikorere
100–105°C
Itangazo ribanziriza inzogera
>105°C
Urugendo rwo Gufunga
01 — INYANDIKO Ubushyuhe Busanzwe bwo Gukora hakurikijwe Ubwoko bwa Compressor
Mbere yo gusuzuma ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, banza umenye neza ubushyuhe urimo guhangana nabwo kandi niba koko burenze urugero rusanzwe rw'ubwoko bwa kompreseri yawe.
| Ubwoko bwa kompreseri | Ubushyuhe Busanzwe bwo Gusohora | Itangazo / Gufunga | Menya niba bikonje cyane |
| Utugozi duterwamo amavuta (imirongo 7–10) | 75–95°C | 105–110°C | |
| Piston ihinduranya | Umutwe: 140–180°C | >200°C | Ntabwo bikurikizwa |
| Utugo tudafite amavuta | 80–100°C | 110–120°C | |
| mazutu igendanwa | 85–100°C | >105°C | Ntabwo bikurikizwa |
Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere: Buri 10°C izamuka ry’ubushyuhe bw’icyumba cya compressor ryongera ubushyuhe bwo gusohora amazi ku kigero cya 8–12°C. Imashini ikoresha ubushyuhe bwa 87°C muri Mutarama ishobora kugera kuri 99°C muri Nyakanga nta mpinduka za hardware zihari. Iyi ni fiziki isanzwe - ariko nanone ni ahantu hagaragara amakosa ya moteri yihishe aba ari akaga.
02 — IMPAMVU Z'IMIZI Impamvu zose 8 zitera gushyuha cyane kwa compressor y'umwuka
Itondekanye hakurikijwe inshuro zo gusuzuma. Tangira ku mpamvu ya 1 hanyuma ukore. Buri mpamvu irimo ikizamini cyo mu murima n'igisubizo cyihariye. Esheshatu za mbere ni amakosa ya mudasobwa. Ebyiri za nyuma ni inenge zijyanye n'imiterere y'indwara.
01
Reba mbere na mbere — ibikunze kugaragara cyane Amavuta yo kwisiga make cyangwa yangiritse
Amavuta yinjiza ubushyuhe bungana na 80–90% by'ubushyuhe bwo gukanda. Iyo urugero rw'amavuta ruri hasi, buri ruziga rugira ubushyuhe buke - ubushyuhe bwiyongera cyane iyo umutwaro uremereye. Iyo amavuta arengeje igihe cyo kuyakoresha, ubushyuhe bwayo n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyuha biragabanuka cyane ndetse no ku rugero rukwiye rwo kuzuza.
Ikizamini cyo mu murima: Reba ikirahure ku bushyuhe bw'imikorere. Shushanya icyitegererezo cya mililitiro 10 - amavuta meza ni umuhondo kuva ku ibara ry'umuhondo kugeza ku ibara ry'umuhondo. Umukara wijimye cyangwa umukara = oxidation. Amata cyangwa imvi = kwanduzwa n'amazi. Buri kimwe muri ibyo bisaba guhindura amavuta ako kanya mbere yo gusuzuma ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
✕ Impamvu nyamukuru: Imiyoboro y'amazi irarembera cyane, cyane cyane hejuru ya 35°C cyangwa ahantu hahora hakorerwa imirimo myinshi.
✓ Kosora: Hindura amavuta ako kanya. Mu bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 35°C, gabanya igihe cyo gusohora amazi ho 20–25%. Koresha urwego rwagenwe ku rugero rw'ubushyuhe bwawe bwo gukora.
02
Bigaragara cyane Igikoresho cyo gukonjesha amavuta cyafunzwe cyangwa icyo gukonjesha nyuma y'igihe
Amababa akonjesha akusanya ivumbi, ibihu by'amavuta, n'imyanda uko igihe kigenda gihita. Agace k'amababa gakora ku kigero cya 30% kabuza ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iki ni cyo kibazo gikunze kugenzurwa - kandi ni cyo gikunze kuvugwaho cyane, nubwo atari cyo cyonyine gitera ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyane cyane ubushyuhe bukabije bw'igihe cy'umwaka.
Ikizamini cyo mu murima: Kangura urumuri unyuze mu gice cy'amababa — ugomba kubona neza unyuze ku rundi ruhande. Reba ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ushyushye ukoresheje thermometer ya infrared. Niba umufana arimo gukora ariko umwuka ushyushye udashyushye cyane, ubushyuhe buragabanuka.
✕ Impamvu nyamukuru: Gahunda yo gusukura idahagije. Ahantu harangwa ivumbi ryinshi hashobora kuziba ibyuma bikonjesha mu mezi atatu gusa.
✓ Kosora: Sukura amababa ukoresheje umwuka ufunze — buri gihe sukura uhereye ku ruhande rusukuye ujya ku rundi rwanduye. Koza amazi make ukoresheje umuvuduko muto birakwiye; spray ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi irapfundika amababa burundu. Shyiraho gahunda yo gusukura buri gihembwe ahantu hari ivumbi.
03
Isuzuma ry'ibice rikenewe Valve yo mu bwoko bwa Thermal Bypass yananiwe (Yafunguye)
Iyo thermostat y’icyuma gishyushya cy’ubushyuhe cyabuze gufungura, amavuta ashyushye asubira mu kirere nta gukonjesha - bigatuma ubushyuhe bwo gusohora buzamuka buhoro buhoro kuva aho umuriro utangiriye uko ikirere gihagaze kose.
Umukono wo gusuzuma indwara: Ubushyuhe buriyongera kugeza ku gipimo cy'impagarara mu minota 10-20 uhereye igihe utangiye, buri gihe, haba mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa mu mpeshyi. Ubukonje burasukuye. Amavuta aba ari meza. Imashini igenda neza kandi vuba.
Ikizamini cyo mu murima: Gereranya ubushyuhe bw'amavuta ku gice cyo gukonjesha ugereranije n'aho asohoka mu gikoresho cyo gukonjesha. Niba byombi biri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 5, amavuta ntabwo aba anyura mu gikoresho cyo gukonjesha.
✕ Impamvu nyamukuru: Kwangirika kwa thermostat y'ibicuruzwa bya wax. Igihe gisanzwe cyo gukora: amasaha 20.000–40.000.
✓ Gukosora: Simbuza igikoresho cyo gusimbuza ubushyuhe (40–150$). Emeza ko igisimbura gihuye n'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bwo gufungura (ubusanzwe 70°C) kuri moderi yawe.
04
Ibidukikije — gupima icyumba birakenewe Guhumeka mu cyumba cya Compressor bidahagije
Compressor ya 75 kW itanga ubushyuhe bwa 70 kW bugomba kuva mu cyumba. Iyo icyumba kidashoboye gutanga umwuka ukonje uhagije wo kwinjira no gusohora umwuka ushyushye uhagije, ubushyuhe bwo kwinjira buriyongera buhoro buhoro - ndetse n'ubushyuhe bwo gusohora bugenda bwiyongera. Compressor mu cyumba gifite 38°C ishyuha cyane ku rugero rw'umutwaro rusanzwe mu cyumba gifite 25°C.
Ikizamini cyo mu murima: Pima ubushyuhe bw'umwuka kuri filter ya compressor injira mu gihe urimo gukora. Niba ifite ubushyuhe burenga 8°C hejuru y'ikirere cyo hanze - icyumba kiba kirimo kwirundanya ubushyuhe bwacyo.
✕ Impamvu nyamukuru: Guhumeka ntibyigeze bikorerwa umutwaro w'ubushyuhe washyizweho, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kongeramo mu cyumba nyuma y'uko umwuka wa mbere ugabanijwe.
✓ Gukosora: Gutanga inzira z'umwuka zinjira n'izisohoka. Ubuso buke bw'umwuka usohoka: 0.5m² kuri 100 kW y'ingufu zashyizweho.
05
Imashini - ikunze kubura nyuma yo gusuzumwa na moteri Ikosa ry'umufana wo gukonjesha cyangwa icyerekezo kitari cyo cyo kuzenguruka
Ibyuma byangiritse, icyuma cyangiritse, cyangwa - akenshi nyuma yo gusuzumwa na moteri - icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka gisubiwemo bizagabanya cyane kwangwa n'ubushyuhe. Umufana uhindura imashini mu byiciro bitatu uhindura imashini wenda 20% by'umwuka wayo utembera: bihagije ku buryo bigaragara ko ukora, ntibihagije kugira ngo ikonjeshe imashini.
Ikizamini cyo mu murima: Iyo imashini ikora, yemeza ko icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka gihuye n'umwambi uri ku gipangu cy'umufana. Reba niba umwuka ugaragara unyura mu gikonjesha. Emeza ko umuvuduko wa moteri uhuye n'ikimenyetso cy'izina.
✕ Impamvu nyamukuru: Kwangirika kw'ifatizo, icyuma cyacitse, cyangwa insinga z'ifatizo zitari zo nyuma yo gukoresha moteri — guhinduranya ibyiciro bibiri muri bitatu bisubiza inyuma moteri y'ibice bitatu.
✓ Gukosora: Ku bijyanye no kuzunguruka inyuma — hinduranya amashanyarazi abiri kuri terminal block. Ku bijyanye n'urusaku rw'imodoka cyangwa kwangirika kw'icyuma — simbura ihuriro ry'umufana.
06
Gukosora byoroshye — akenshi byirengagizwa mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byinshi byo gusana Akayunguruzo k'umwuka gafunganye
Akayunguruzo k’umwuka gafunganye kabuza ingano y’umwuka winjira mu cyumba cyo gukanda. Akayunguruzo kagomba gukora cyane kugira ngo kagende neza ku rugero rumwe rw’umwuka, kakongera umuvuduko wa moteri kandi kakongera igihe cyo gukanda. Ibi byongera ubushyuhe bwa moteri n’ubwo gusohora - kugeza kuri 8–15°C mu buryo bufunganye cyane.
Ikizamini cyo mu murima: Reba ikimenyetso cy'umuvuduko w'impinduka ku gasanduku k'icyuma gitunganya ibyuma — imashini nyinshi zifite ikimenyetso cy'uko serivisi ihinduka umutuku iyo igihe cyo kuyisimbura kigeze.
✕ Impamvu nyamukuru: Igihe kirekire cyo kuyungurura mu bidukikije birimo ivumbi (ahazubakwa, ahacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro, ahakorerwa sima) aho ubuzima bwo kuyungurura bushobora kumara amasaha 500.
✓ Gukosora: Simbuza icyuma gifata umwuka. Suzuma buri masaha 500. Ntukaraba cyangwa ngo wongere ukoreshe — icyo cyuma gikoresha icyuma gikoreshwa rimwe.
07
Kwiyongera buhoro buhoro — bikura mu bihe bitandukanye Imyanda y'Ingese Ibuza Inzira z'Amavuta yo mu Gice
Hafi 95% by'imashini zikora compressor zikoresha imiyoboro y'imbere ya karuboni. Kondensate ihura n'icyuma cya karuboni mu myaka myinshi ikora, igatanga uduce tw'ingese twivanga muri peteroli. Iyi myanda ifunga buhoro buhoro inzira z'amavuta, aho thermostat inyura, n'imiyoboro ikonjesha y'imbere, bigabanura umuvuduko w'amazi n'uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe icyarimwe.
Imiterere y'umukono: Imashini yakoreshaga nk'uko bisanzwe mu mpeshyi ishize. Muri iyi mpeshyi irashyuha cyane. Imashini ikonjesha iherutse gusukurwa. Amavuta yahinduwe vuba aha. Ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 7–10°C ugereranyije n'amezi 18 ashize, nta kintu na kimwe cyateye iyo mpinduka.
✕ Impamvu nyamukuru: Imiyoboro y'imbere y'icyuma cya karuboni irangirika iyo ihuye n'ubushyuhe busanzwe. Ingano y'ingese itangira mu myaka 2-3 kandi yihuta uko imashini ishaje.
✓ Gukosora: Sukura amavuta yo gusukura ku rukuta rw'amavuta yemewe. Genzura intebe ya thermostat kugira ngo urebe ko hari ingese. Gukumira igihe kirekire: garagaza imiyoboro y'imbere y'icyuma kitagira umugese 304 — nta bikoresho bya fer, nta kwanduzwa n'ingese, uko mashini imeze kose.
08
⚠ Inenge yihishe mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'ibintu - inyuma y'ibibazo byinshi by'impeshyi bidakira Ingufu za moteri za aluminiyumu zikozwe mu muringa (CCA)
Uko ibintu bimeze: wagenzuye byose. Amavuta ni mashya. Ubukonje nta kibazo burimo. Valve yo mu cyumba yasimbuwe. Ingufu zihumeka mu cyumba zirahagije. Guhinduranya umufana ni byiza. Akayunguruzo karahindurwaga mu kwezi gushize. Buri kwezi kwa Kamena, compressor iracyakora ku bushyuhe bwinshi - ku gicamunsi gishyushye cyane cy'icyumweru, mu minota 45 nyuma yo gusohora. Muri Mutarama, ikora umunsi wose nta kibazo.
Iyi ni imiterere y'igikomere cy'imodoka gifite insinga ya aluminiyumu ipfutse umuringa (CCA).
Impamvu CCA Wire Itera Ubushyuhe Bukabije
Insinga ya CCA ifite urwego rw'umuringa rworoshye (~0.1mm) hejuru y'inkingi ikomeye ya aluminiyumu. Ku gice cyo hejuru cyangwa imbere muri stator, ntabwo igaragara nk'umuringa w'umwimerere. Aluminiyumu ifite hafi 60% by'amashanyarazi y'umuringa - bivuze ko imiyoboro ya CCA itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi burwanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ungana. Muri moteri ya compressor, imiyoboro ya CCA ikora hejuru ya 15–25°C moteri ifite umuringa ku musaruro umwe, yohereza ubwo bushyuhe burenze mu buryo butaziguye mu gice cy’amavuta yo gukanda.
| Ubwoko bwo gufunga | Ubushobozi bwo kuyobora | Ubushyuhe bwinshi igihe cyuzuye | Ingaruka zo gufunga akazi mu mpeshyi |
| Umuringa w'umwimerere (IE4/IE5) | 100% | Umurongo w'ibanze (+0°C) | Hasi cyane |
| CCA yo mu rwego rwo hejuru (>15% Cu) | ~ 75% | +10–15°C | Hagati — ishobora kugwa mu bushyuhe bukabije |
| Igipimo cya CCA (~ 10% Cu) | ~ 62% | +15–25°C | Gufunga by’igihe kirekire mu mpeshyi buri mwaka |
Ikizamini gikuraho ubusobanuro butari bukwiye: Saba umucuruzi wawe wa kompreseri icyemezo cy'ibikoresho bizunguruka bya moteri - inyandiko y'umuntu wa gatatu iturutse ku mucuruzi wa moteri (WEG, Wolong, cyangwa indi ihwanye nayo) yemeza ko umuringa uri mu muringa. Umucuruzi ufite moteri z'umuringa zisukuye atanga ibi mu minota mike. Umucuruzi ufite moteri za CCA ubusanzwe ntashobora kubikora. Igisubizo ni cyo gisubizo.
✕ Impamvu nyamukuru: Moteri yashyizweho na CCA windings ku ruganda kugira ngo igabanye ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho. Ntibishobora kumenyekana neza.
✓ Gukosora: Gusaba icyemezo cy'ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka bya moteri mbere kugura. Garagaza moteri za IE4 cyangwa IE5 ziturutse ku nganda zizwi — WEG, Wolong — hamwe n'inyandiko z'ibikoresho bishobora gukurikizwa. Ibi ni ibisabwa mu kugura, ntabwo ari ukuvugurura nta yandi mahitamo.
03 — ICYITONDERWA Impamvu ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mpeshyi butandukanye
Ubushyuhe bukabije bw'impeshyi butabaho mu gihe cy'itumba buri kukubwira ikintu cyihariye. Izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ryonyine ntabwo rihagije kugira ngo risobanure ikibazo - ni cyo kintu cya nyuma kiri hejuru y'umutwaro w'ubushyuhe wari usanzweho. Koresha igishushanyo cy'ibimenyetso kugira ngo umenye impamvu ishoboka mbere yo gufungura imashini.
| Icyitegererezo cy'Ibimenyetso | Impamvu ishoboka cyane | Ikizamini cyo kwemeza |
| Ingendo mu minota 15–20 hatitawe ku gihe cy'umwaka | Valve yo kunyura mu bushyuhe yafunguye | Gereranya ubushyuhe bw'amavuta mbere/nyuma yo gukonjesha |
| Ingendo mu mpeshyi gusa, iyo yuzuye mu minsi y'ubushyuhe | Imizunguruko ya moteri ya CCA + ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere | Saba icyemezo cy'ibikoresho bya moteri |
| Uko ibihe byagendaga birushaho kuba bibi buri mpeshyi, byatangiye buhoro buhoro | Ingese mu nzira z'amavuta | Igenzura ry'intebe yo gusukura amavuta n'iy'ubushyuhe |
| Ingendo zikorwa gusa nyuma ya saa sita z'impeshyi | Guhumeka ntibihagije mu gihe cy'ikirere kinini | Pima ubushyuhe bw'umwuka winjira kuri compressor |
| Ingendo nyuma y'amasaha agera kuri 500, umwaka wose | Kwangirika kw'amavuta - igihe gito cyo gusohora amazi | Isesengura ry'ingero z'amavuta n'ishusho ya laboratwari |
| Gushyuha gushya nyuma yo gukoresha moteri | Umuyaga ukonjesha ukoresheje insinga mu kuzunguruka inyuma | Ishusho igenzura icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka k'umufana |
04 — UKO BIKORWA Intambwe ku yindi y'uruhererekane rw'isuzuma ry'indwara
Kora uru rutonde uko bikurikirana. Kwemeza ko impamvu ari mbi ni ingenzi nko kubona ikosa ryiza - ntugire icyo usimbuka.
Gushyuha cyane muri kompreseri y'umwuka — Uburyo bwo gusuzuma ikirere
01
Genzura urwego rw'amavuta n'uko ameze. Reba ikirahure ku bushyuhe bwo gukora. Ingero z'ibara, impumuro, ubuziranenge. Ijimye / yahiye / isa n'amata → Hindura amavuta hanyuma wongere upime mbere yo gukomeza.
02
Suzuma kandi usukure amababa yo mu gikoni gikonjesha. Suzuma buhoro ukoresheje agace k'amababa. Sukura nibiba ngombwa. Andika ubushyuhe bw'umwuka usohoka mu nzu nyuma yo gusukura.
03
Gerageza valve yo gufunga ubushyuhe. Gereranya ubushyuhe bw'amavuta mbere yo kwinjira mu gikonjesha ugereranije n'igihe cyo gusohokera. Itandukaniro
04
Pima ubushyuhe bw'umwuka winjira. Ku imashini ifunguye umwuka wa compressor, imashini yuzuye. Hejuru ya 8°C hejuru y'ikirere cyo hanze = umwuka uhagije mu cyumba. Andika mbere yo gukomeza.
05
Reba umuyaga ukonjesha. Emeza ko icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka gihuye n'umwambi uri ku gisenge. Reba niba icyuma cyangiritse cyangwa urusaku rw'icyuma gitanga. Emeza niba umuvuduko wa moteri uri ku muvuduko ukoreshwa.
06
Reba hanyuma usimbuze akayunguruzo k'umwuka ujyana umwuka. Reba ikimenyetso cy'umuvuduko utandukanye. Simbuza niba hagati cyangwa hagati y'aho ikimenyetso cyashize kigaragara nk'umutuku.
07
Sukura urusobe rw'amavuta (imashini zifite imyaka 3+ zikoresha imiyoboro ya karuboni). Niba ubushyuhe bukabije bwagiye butera imbere mu bihe byinshi, oza amavuta yo koza yemewe. Reba aho thermostat iherereye kugira ngo urebe niba hari ingese nyinshi.
08
Saba icyemezo cy'ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka bya moteri. Niba byose byavuzwe haruguru birengeje igihe kandi ubushyuhe bukabije bugashira — moteri ni yo isigaye ikekwa. Baza umutanga serivisi yawe icyemezo cy’ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka by’umuntu wa gatatu. Niba idahari, igisubizo kiri mu kwanga.
Igihe cyo gukemura ikibazo bitewe n'impamvu: Guhindura amavuta → Amasaha 2 · Gusukura neza → Isaha 1 · Vali yo mu bwoko bwa Bypass → Amasaha 4–6 · Guhumeka → Iminsi 1–3 · Umufana → Amasaha 2 · Akayunguruzo → Iminota 30 · Gusukura amavuta → Amasaha 4–6 · Moteri ya CCA → Iminsi 1–5. Kubanza gusuzuma neza - buri gikoso kibi gitakaza umwanya n'amafaranga.
05 — KWIRINDA Kurinda ku rwego rwo hejuru
Impamvu esheshatu muri umunani zishobora kugabanuka cyangwa zigakurwaho uhisemo uburyo bukwiye mbere yo kugura. Gusana hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bikosora ibimenyetso. Impamvu ebyiri zikomeye cyane - kwandura ingese na moteri ya CCA - ntizishobora gukosorwa no gusana. Bisaba imashini itandukanye.
| Impamvu nyamukuru | Gukosora Reactive | Kurinda Ibisobanuro Birambuye |
| Kwangirika kwa peteroli | Impinduka zikunze kubaho | Huza igihe cyo gusohora amazi n'imiterere nyayo y'ikirere mu gihe cyo gutangiza |
| Gufungana kw'ibikonjesha | Isuku ya buri gihembwe | Huza imiterere y'ubukonje n'aho bukorera igihe uguze |
| Kunanirwa kwa valve yo mu nzira yo kunyuramo | Simbuza amasaha 20–40k | Igikoresho gisanzwe cyo kwambara — ingengo y'imari yo gusimbuza giteganyijwe |
| Kunanirwa k'ubuhumekero | Guhindura icyumba | Kubara ibisabwa mu guhumeka ugereranije na kW mbere yo gushyiraho |
| Kuziba kw'akayunguruzo | Gusimbuza kenshi | Shyiraho akayunguruzo mbere y'uko gashyirwa mu mwanya w'umukungugu mwinshi |
| Ingese mu mavuta | Gusukura amavuta buri myaka 2-3 | Garagaza imiyoboro y'imbere y'icyuma kitagira umugese cya 304 — bikuraho ubwandu bw'ingese aho ituruka |
| Ingufu za moteri za CCA | Gusubiza inyuma moteri cyangwa kuyihindura burundu | Saba moteri ya IE4/IE5 ifite icyemezo cy'ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka by'uruhande rwa gatatu mbere yo kuyigura |
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Kuki compressor yanjye y'umwuka ikomeza gushyuha cyane?
Impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni amavuta make cyangwa yangiritse, icyuma gikonjesha cyazibye, valve y’ubushyuhe yangiritse, umwuka udahagije wo guhumeka mu cyumba, umufana utosereza, akayunguruzo k’umwuka gafunganye, kwandura ingese imbere mu miyoboro y’icyuma cya karuboni, n’imiyoboro ya moteri ya aluminiyumu ipfundikiye. Ebyiri za nyuma ni inenge zigaragara zitera guhagarara mu buryo bw’ubucucike kandi ni zo zitera guhagarara gukabije mu mpeshyi aho amatsinda ashinzwe kubungabunga nta kibazo abonye.
Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bukabije ku gikoresho cy'umwuka gikonjesha umwuka?
Ku baterwa amavuta Kompressor ya screws kuri bar 7–10, ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo gusohora ni 75–95°C. Uburinzi bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi bukunze kugabanuka kuri 105–110°C. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 95°C mu bihe bisanzwe bugaragaza ikibazo. Kuri compressors za piston, ubushyuhe bw'umutwe buri hejuru ya 200°C bugaragaza ikibazo. Kuri compressors zidafite amavuta, urugero rw'imbunda rukunze kuba 110–120°C.
Nigute nakora compressor y'umwuka ikomeza gushyuha cyane?
Kora urukurikirane rw'intambwe 8 ukurikije uko bikurikirana: reba urwego rw'amavuta n'uko ameze, genzura kandi usukure amababa yo gukonjesha, gerageza valve ya thermal bypass, pima ubushyuhe bw'umwuka winjira mu cyumba cya compressor, reba uko umufana ukonjesha azenguruka, simbura akayunguruzo k'umwuka ufata, sukura umurongo w'amavuta niba imashini ifite imyaka 3+ ukoresheje imiyoboro ya karuboni, hanyuma ubaze icyemezo cy'ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka bya moteri niba ubushyuhe bukabije buterwa n'ibihe kandi ibindi byose bigakorwa.
Ese akayunguruzo k'umwuka gahumanye gashobora gutuma compressor y'umwuka ishyuha cyane?
Yego. Akayunguruzo k’umwuka gafunganye kabuza umwuka gutembera, kagatuma moteri ikora cyane kandi kakongera ubushyuhe bwo gusohora amazi ho dogere selisiyusi 8–15 — bihagije kugira ngo gahagarike ku munsi w’ubushyuhe. Genzura akayunguruzo buri masaha 500 hanyuma ukazisimbuza mu gihe cyagenwe n’uwakoze, kenshi mu bidukikije byuzuyemo ivumbi.
Kuki compressor yanjye y'umwuka ishyuha cyane mu mpeshyi ariko ntishyuhe cyane mu gihe cy'itumba?
Ubushyuhe bukabije bw'ibihe bushira mu gihe cy'itumba kandi bukongera kubaho buri mpeshyi ni ikimenyetso cy'imizunguruko ya moteri ya aluminiyumu ipfundikiye umuringa. Moteri za CCA zikoresha ubushyuhe bwa 15–25°C kurusha moteri z'umuringa zishyushye ku muvuduko umwe. Mu gihe cy'itumba ibi biguma mu mupaka utekanye. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere bwongereyeho 10–15°C y'umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe, moteri ya CCA isunika ubushyuhe bwo gusohora amazi hejuru y'umupaka wo kuzimya umuriro - ibikoresho byose byo gukonjesha bigaragara ko bikora neza.
Namenya nte ko valve yanjye y'ubushyuhe ya compressor y'umwuka ari mbi?
Valve ifunguye neza ituma imashini igwa mu minota 10-20 kuva itangiye gukoreshwa, uko ibihe byaba bimeze kose. Igikoresho gikonjesha kiba gisukuye kandi amavuta ni meza. Gerageza ugereranye ubushyuhe bw'amavuta aho icyuma gikonjesha cyinjirira ugereranije n'aho gisohokera - niba byombi biri muri dogere selisiyusi 5, amavuta ari hejuru y'icyuma gikonjesha. Igihe gisanzwe cyo gukora: amasaha 20.000–40.000.
Ese amavuta make atuma compressor y'umwuka ishyuha cyane?
Yego. Amavuta yinjiza ubushyuhe bungana na 80–90% by'ubushyuhe bukabije. Ubunini buke cyangwa amavuta yangiritse bituma ubushyuhe bwiyongera cyane iyo umuntu ashyushye. Buri gihe banza urebe ingano n'imiterere y'amavuta - amavuta yijimye, asa n'amata, cyangwa ahiye agomba guhindurwa mbere yo gusuzuma izindi mpamvu.
Kuzunguruka kwa aluminiyumu ipfundikiye umuringa ni iki kandi kuki bitera gushyuha cyane?
Insinga za CCA zifite ubuso bw'umuringa woroshye hejuru y'inkingi ya aluminiyumu. Aluminiyumu ifite hafi 60% by'amashanyarazi y'umuringa, bigatuma ubushyuhe burushaho gukomera ku mutwaro umwe. Ibi byongera ubushyuhe bwa moteri kuva kuri 15–25°C hejuru ya moteri irwaye umuringa, bigashyira ubushyuhe bwinshi mu muyoboro w'amavuta. Ibikoresho bizunguruka bisa neza n'umuringa wonyine kandi byemezwa gusa no gusaba icyemezo cy'ibikoresho by'undi muntu ku ruganda rwa moteri mbere yo kugura.
Sobanura neza kuva mu ntangiriro IE4 Moteri y'Umuringa. 304 SS Piping.
Icyemezo cy'ibikoresho kirimo.
Buri mashini ya CompressorCorp yoherezwa ifite ibisobanuro byanditse. Nta gushidikanya ku bikoresho bizunguruka.
Ibicuruzwa